ATV & Side-by-Side Homologation Guide (Ireland & EU)
Choosing an ATV or Side-by-Side and wondering what T3, L7, or T1 homologation means?
In simple terms, homologation is the official EU type-approval that determines whether a vehicle can legally be used on public roads — not just off-road.
Here’s a quick comparison to help you understand the differences.
🚜 EU Homologation Comparison Table
| Feature | T3 ATV (Tractor Category) | L7 ATV (Quadricycle) | T1 Side-by-Side (SSV/UTV) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Typical Use | Work / farming / utility | Recreational road & trail use | Heavy-duty work & utility |
| Max Speed | 60 km/h | 90 km/h | 60 km/h |
| Licence Required (Ireland/EU) | Category B (car licence) or W licence | Category B (car licence) | Category B (car licence) |
| Power Limit | No specific power cap | Max 15 kW (≈20 hp) | No specific power cap |
| Weight Limit | No strict running weight limit | Max 450 kg unladen | Up to 600 kg |
| Road Legal? | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Road Equipment Included | Mirrors, lights, indicators, tow socket | Same as T3 | Same + seat belts |
| Trailer Capacity | 750 kg braked / 500 kg unbraked | Max 50% of vehicle weight | Depends on model |
| Primary Advantage | Strong towing & farm work | Faster road travel | Carrying loads & passengers |
🟢 What This Means for Irish & EU Customers
T3 ATVs
Most common choice for:
-
Farmers
-
Contractors
-
Forestry & land management
They are treated legally as agricultural tractors and can be taxed accordingly in Ireland.
L7 ATVs
Best suited for:
-
Road-friendly recreational use
-
Customers wanting higher road speeds
-
Light utility work
They are classified as quadricycles, similar to microcars.
T1 Side-by-Sides
Ideal for:
-
Heavy work applications
-
Carrying passengers
-
Towing & transport on farms or estates
These are the most robust road-legal utility vehicles.
⚠️ Important: CE-Only (Non-Homologated) Vehicles
Some ATVs sold online may be listed as CE-approved only.
This means:
❌ Off-road use only
❌ Cannot be registered for road use
❌ Cannot be taxed or insured for public roads
All homologated CFMOTO vehicles supplied in Ireland and the EU are fully road-legal when registered correctly.
Example Type Approval Certificate of Conformity for Polaris Ranger 570 (L7e-B2)
